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中国鸟类名录第九版中的新面孔(上)
2021年12月24日
热度267152
本文中的鸟类分布图均源自 IUCNRedlist.org,鸟类图片均源自 ebird.org,作者均已在图片中进行了标注。
01、Aythya affinis(小潜鸭,Lesser Scaup)
2017 年 1 月 27 日,一只在广泛分布于的小潜鸭(台湾人称小斑背潜鸭)因迷路出现在台湾省屏东县垦丁的龙銮潭。
A、HBW/BirdLife、IUCN
B、Clements/eBird
Alaska to s US;winters n South America and Hawaiian Islands。
C、IOC
繁殖区 : NA widespread。
非繁殖区:MA。
D、H&M
C Alaska to NW and N USA >> S USA,Central America and West Indies。
02、Geopelia striata(斑姬地鸠,Zebra Dove)
斑姬地鸠已经悄悄潜入云南景洪,它是留鸟,估计会安家不走啦。首次记录是 2021 年 1 月 17 日,西双版纳植物园。
A、HBW/BirdLife、IUCN
B、Clements/eBird
southern Myanmar through the Thai-Malay Peninsula to Sumatra、Java and Lombok。Also the Philippines(native or introduced?) and many feral populations,e.g。the Seychelles、the Mascarenes、Indochina、 Borneo、Hawaii and Tahiti,among others。
C、IOC
Malay Pen., Sumatra and Java。
D、H&M
S continental SE Asia。Thai-Malay Pen.、Greater Sundas、Philippines、W Lesser Sundas (Lombok)
03、Treron seimundi(白腹针尾绿鸠,Yellow-vented Green Pigeon)
云南大理,2020 年 10 月 10 日首次记录。
A、HBW/BirdLife、IUCN
B、Clements/eBird
Treron seimundi seimundi:locally in Thailand, and mountains of Malay Peninsula。
Treron seimundi modestus:Mountains of Laos and Vietnam(Annam and Cochinchina)。
C、IOC
Treron seimundi seimundi:Laos and Vietnam。
Treron seimundi modestus:sc Malay Pen.。
D、H&M
Treron seimundi seimundi:W and SE Thailand、N and C Laos、C and S Vietnam。
Treron seimundi modestus:Mountains of C and S Thai-Malay Pen.。
04、Rhipidura nigritorquis(菲律宾斑扇尾鹟,Philippine Pied Fantail)
2020 年 5 月 29 日,首次记录于台湾省台南县的七股。
A、HBW/BirdLife、IUCN
This species occurs in the Philippines,including Palawan and Sulu Archipelago。
B、Clements/eBird
Philippine Islands and Sulu Archipelago。
C、IOC
Philippines。
D、H&M
Philippines。
05、Pterodroma heraldica(信使圆尾鹱,Herald Petrel)
2001 年 3 月 17 日,一只信使圆尾鹱曾经到过香港的米埔。
A、HBW/BirdLife、IUCN
The Herald Petrel is found predominately in the central and western Pacific, breeding on Raine Island(Australia),east to Easter Island (Chile)。Two further colonies are found at Round Island (Mauritius) in the western Indian Ocean,and at the Trindade and Martim Vaz Islands、Brazil。Individuals have been recorded as far north as the Hawaiian Islands(USA) in the Pacific,and off the coast of northern Argentina in the Atlantic。
B、Clements/eBird
breeds in the tropical Pacific Ocean (Raine I. Tonga and French Polynesia to Easter I.)。Pelagic range incompletely known,but occurs regularly to the central Pacific Ocean。
C、IOC
PO : sw。
D、H&M
现在是 Pterodroma arminjoniana(Herald Petrel)的一个亚种。
Pterodroma arminjoniana heraldica :Raine I. (off NE Queensland)、Iles Chesterfield(New Caledonia)、Ta'u (American Samoa)、Hunga Group(Tonga)、Ua Pou、Tahuata(Iles Marquises)、Iles Gambier、 Henderson、Ducie(Pitcairn Is.) >> tropical Pacific Ocean。
06、Larus delawarensis(环嘴鸥,Ring-billed Gull)
2021 年 3 月 20 日,一只环嘴鸥飞越太平洋来到香港的米埔。
A、HBW/BirdLife、IUCN
The Ring-billed Gull breeds in the USA and Canada from north California,east Washington and interior British Columbia, across the prairie provinces,north mountains and plain states。Also from the Great Lakes east to the coast. It winters in the southern portion of its breeding range south to the Gulf Coast、Mexico、Central America、Greater and Lesser Antilles。
B、Clements/eBird
N America; winters to s Mexico、Bahamas and Gr. Antilles。
C、IOC
繁殖区: s Canada and n USA。
非繁殖区:s USA、Mexico and West Indies。
D、H&M
S Canada、N USA >> south to S USA、Mexico、West Indies。
07、Anhinga melanogaster(黑腹蛇鹈,Oriental Darter)
2021 年 10 月 21 日,一只黑腹蛇鹈出现在云南瑞丽。
A、HBW/BirdLife、IUCN
Pakistan
fairly widespread but local year-round resident and irregular visitor to Sind and Punjab。
India
widespread resident,current status poorly known but apparently declining,locally common in Assam,species has expanded into northern and southern Kerala in the last decade (P. Jayadevan in litt,2016)。
Nepal
uncommon resident and non-breeding visitor。
Sri Lanka
common resident in dry lowlands, scarce visitor elsewhere。
Bangladesh
local resident in northern and coastal regions。
Myanmar
previously a widespread resident, now scarce to locally fairly common in south, status uncertain elsewhere。
Thailand
formerly widespread, now very rare and possibly no longer breeds,although sightings are increasing in frequency due perhaps to increased protection of breeding colonies in Cambodia。
Laos
previously widespread and numerous but numbers have plummeted with only a few sporadic recent records。
Vietnam
previously widespread breeder, once locally common but now almost extinct, however, increasing numbers are now recorded in the non-breeding season。
Cambodia
abundant in early 1960s with flocks reported to be totalling several thousand observed on the Mekong;currently a local resident in small numbers and still breeds on Tonle Sap Lake, where the largest colony at Prek Toal grew from 241 nests in 2002 to 6 - 7,000 nests in 2011 and where the number of nests has remained stable at c.6,000 nests since 2008 (Visal and Mahood 2015)。
Peninsular Malaysia
vagrant in west, possibly a former resident。
Malaysian Borneo
presumed resident(Mann 2008)。
Singapore, Brunei
widespread in the lowlands(Mann 2008)。
Indonesia
locally common breeder on Borneo, presumed resident and now mainly found inland(Mann 2008),Java and Sulawesi,vagrant to other islands in the Lesser Sundas and Moluccas,fairly locally common on Sumatra(P. van Eijk in litt. 2016)。
Timor-Leste
uncommon resident(BirdLife International 2001)。
The species is generally uncommon and declining throughout Asia (Perrenou et al. 1994)。
B、Clements/eBird
India to SE Asia、Malay Archipelago and Philippine Islands。
C、IOC
Pakistan to se Asia through Greater Sundas、Sulawesi and Philippines。
D、H&M
Pakistan(Indus valley)、India、Sri Lanka、mainland SE Asia、Greater Sundas、Philippines、Sulawesi、Sumbawa and Timor?
08、Larus brachyrhynchus(美洲海鸥,Short-billed Gull)
1994 年 2 月 25 - 28 日,一只美洲海鸥曾经到过香港的米埔。
A、HBW/Birdlife、IUCN
现在还是 Larus canus(海鸥,Mew Gull)的一个亚种。
B、Clements/eBird
Alaska to Br. Columbia and Saskatchewan;winters to California。
C、 IOC
繁殖区:NA : n Alaska and w Canada。
非繁殖区:w USA。
D、H&M
现在还是 Larus canus(海鸥,Mew Gull)的一个亚种。
Larus canus brachyrhynchus :Alaska、W Canada (Yukon to N Saskatchewan and N British Columbia) >> coastal SE Alaska to N Baja California。